How a lease payment is calculated
Most of a lease payment covers the car's expected loss in value over the lease; the rest is a rent charge for the money tied up in the car, plus tax and fees (CFPB: leasing versus buying).
- Adjusted capitalized cost = negotiated price + fees added to the lease − down payment − trade-in equity: $35,995.00 in the example.
- Residual value = MSRP × residual %: $23,200.00.
- Depreciation = (adjusted cap cost − residual) ÷ months = $355.42 a month.
- Rent charge = (adjusted cap cost + residual) × money factor = $147.99 a month. The money factor is the rate ÷ 2,400, so 6% is 0.00250.
- Payment = depreciation + rent charge, plus sales tax where your state taxes lease payments: $538.64.
What moves the payment
- Residual value: at 50% instead of 58%, the payment rises to $625.19, because you pay for more of the car's value.
- Money factor: a 9% rate instead of 6% makes it $617.82. Ask for the money factor and convert it to an APR to compare it with loan offers.
- Price: the price of a leased car is negotiable, like a purchase price, and every dollar off lowers depreciation.
Leasing versus buying
Lease payments are usually lower than loan payments, but at the end of a lease you return the car and own nothing, while a loan builds equity. To compare them fairly, the calculator counts the buyer's equity when the lease would end, assuming the car is then worth its residual value. In the example, over 36 months leasing costs about $1,615 less; at a 9% lease rate, buying costs about $1,235 less. Keeping a car well beyond the loan term usually favors buying. Our auto loan calculator shows the full loan in detail.
What this calculator does not include
- Excess mileage and wear-and-tear charges, disposition fees at lease end, and early termination costs. Check your lease's mileage limit.
- State-specific lease taxes other than a tax on each payment, and differences in insurance or maintenance.
- The car's actual value at lease end, which can be above or below the residual.
Results are estimates, not an offer. Your lease disclosure lists the actual amounts.
Methodology and testing
The loan side uses the same tested engine as our auto loan calculator. Automated tests compare the lease payment, total cost and lease-vs-buy result with an independent implementation. How we build and test calculators.
Sources
- What should I know about leasing versus buying a car?, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Most of a lease payment covers the vehicle's depreciation over the term plus a rent charge; the leasing company sets the residual value; loan payments build equity.
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