How to calculate flooring
- Measure each room's length and width in feet and multiply. The example's rooms are 180 and 110 square feet, 290 in total. If you measure in inches, divide square inches by 144 to get square feet (NIST: tables of units of measurement).
- Add extra for cuts and mistakes: 10% takes it to 319 square feet.
- Divide by the coverage on the carton and round up: 319 ÷ 23.91 → 14 boxes, covering 334.7 square feet.
How much extra to allow
Cuts at walls, doorways and closets waste some boards or tiles. Around 5% is typical for a simple rectangular room, 10% for a home with several rooms and closets, and 15% to 20% for diagonal, herringbone or chevron patterns. For the example, 5% means 13 boxes and 20% means 15. The installer's guidance for your product takes precedence.
What this calculator does not include
- Underlayment, transitions, trim and adhesive, which are usually sold separately.
- Non-rectangular rooms. Split them into rectangles and use the extra room rows.
- Installation labor.
Methodology and testing
Automated tests compare areas, box counts, leftovers and costs with an independent calculation, and check that an area that is an exact multiple of a box's coverage is not rounded up an extra box. How we build and test calculators.
Sources
- NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C: General Tables of Units of Measurement, National Institute of Standards and Technology. US customary units: 1 square foot = 144 square inches, 1 cubic yard = 27 cubic feet, 1 short ton = 2,000 pounds.
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