Your time card

Hours by day

Leave days off blank. A shift that ends after midnight counts toward the day it started.

Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday

Pay (optional)

40 hours under the federal rule; some employers and states differ.

1.5 is "time and a half".

45:00 (45.00 h) worked, 5.00 h overtime: $950.00 gross. See full results

Example: 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM with a 30-minute unpaid lunch, Monday to Friday, at $20.00 an hour. Enter your times to update.

Your hours this week

Total hours
45:00
45.00 decimal hours over 5 days
Regular hours
40.00
40:00
Overtime hours
5.00
After 40 hours a week
Gross pay
$950.00
$800.00 regular + $150.00 overtime

Hours by day

DayShiftBreakHours (h:mm)Decimal hours
Monday 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM30 min9:009.00
Tuesday 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM30 min9:009.00
Wednesday 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM30 min9:009.00
Thursday 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM30 min9:009.00
Friday 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM30 min9:009.00
Total 45:0045.00

How to calculate hours worked

  1. Subtract the start time from the end time. 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM is 9 hours 30 minutes.
  2. Subtract unpaid breaks. Take away the 30-minute lunch and the day is 9:00, or 9.00 hours.
  3. Add the days. Five of those days are 45:00 hours for the week.

A shift that ends after midnight is counted to the next morning: 10:00 PM to 6:30 AM with a 30-minute break is 8:00 hours. The calculator works in whole minutes, so the totals are exact.

Converting minutes to decimal hours

Payroll systems usually want hours as a decimal: divide the minutes by 60. 7 hours 45 minutes is 7.75 hours, not 7.45. The results show both formats.

Minutes as decimal hours

MinutesDecimal hours
5 min 0.08
6 min 0.1
10 min 0.17
12 min 0.2
15 min 0.25
20 min 0.33
30 min 0.5
45 min 0.75

Overtime

Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, covered non-exempt employees must be paid at least one and a half times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek (U.S. Department of Labor: overtime pay). In the example, 45 hours is 5 hours of overtime, so gross pay is $800.00 regular plus $150.00 overtime = $950.00.

Some states also require overtime after a set number of hours in a day, and some employers pay a different rate or start overtime earlier. You can change the weekly threshold and the overtime rate; daily overtime is not calculated.

Assumptions and limits

  • Breaks you enter are unpaid and are subtracted; paid breaks should be left out.
  • Times are not rounded. Some employers round punches, for example to the nearest quarter hour.
  • Pay is gross, before taxes and deductions, for one workweek at one hourly rate.
  • Whether you are owed overtime depends on your job and your state; this is not legal advice.

Methodology and testing

Automated tests check hand-worked examples, overnight shifts, odd minutes and custom overtime rules, and compare 2,000 random weeks against an independent calculation using calendar date arithmetic. How we build and test calculators.

Sources

  • Overtime Pay, U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act, covered non-exempt employees must receive overtime pay of at least one and one-half times the regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
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